Structural Characteristics of Underdevelopment in the Mafia Archipelago : An Historical Analysis

نویسنده

  • Wim Van Spengen
چکیده

Résumé W. van Spengen—Caractéristiques structurelles du sous-développement dans l'archipel de Mafia : analyse historique. Au XVIe siècle, l'archipel présentait une situation économique prospère, fondée sur une agriculture combinée à un commerce maritime des produits locaux. La domination portugaise bouleversa cette situation et, à partir de la reconquista omani et de la domination zanzibarite, on voit apparaître une économie de plantation, au bénéfice des latifundiaires esclavagistes d'origine arabe, eux-mêmes exploités par les Indiens. La colonisation allemande entraîne l'apparition de grands domaines européens, qui bénéficient de la suppression progressive de l'esclavage. La désagrégation de l'économie locale, manifeste sur le plan des cultures alimentaires, est liée à une structure sociale inégalitaire, très hiérarchisée, et dominée de l'extérieur.

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تاریخ انتشار 2016